RA 6: Public Policy and Governance

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RA 6

Designing and evaluating policies through data, behavioural insights, and comparative perspectives to strengthen governance and public institutions. 

RA 6 Leads

KCL

Dr Tomas Maltby

E: tomas.maltby@kcl.ac.uk 

QMUL

Dr Garry A. Gabison

E: g.gabison@qmul.ac.uk 

ICL

Dr Nerja Van Zalk

E: n.van-zalk@imperial.ac.uk 

About this Research Area

This Research Area explores how governments and public institutions design, implement, and evaluate policies, and how these processes can be improved to respond to complex social challenges. A key strand of research addresses the growing use of machine learning, predictive analytics, and large administrative datasets in shaping public decision-making.

While these tools offer new opportunities for impact assessment and forecasting, they also raise significant ethical and practical questions, including issues of accountability, transparency, and bias. Complementing this focus, research in this area examines behavioural public policy, considering how insights from behavioural science can inform interventions that are both effective and equitable. 

Harnessing health data to tackle inequalities, improve care, and inform innovation worldwide.

Politics, Public Policy & Governance

Comparative and global perspectives allow for analysis of how different states and systems influence citizen behaviour and deliver services, with attention to how outcomes vary across diverse populations.

The area also critically engages with the governance of public services, exploring how institutions can adapt to meet societal needs while promoting fairness and efficiency. By integrating empirical analysis with normative reflection, this Research Area contributes to the development of policies that are evidence-based, ethically grounded, and responsive to citizens, thereby strengthening the capacity of governments to address pressing social, economic, and environmental challenges.

Data Statement

In RA6, data span qualitative, quantitative, and mixed formats. Quantitative sources may include economic indicators, demographic statistics, public health records, and electoral datasets, alongside digital trace evidence from online platforms or social media. Qualitative sources are equally important, ranging from interview data and ethnographic observations to policy documents and primary texts.

Methods of analysis are varied, encompassing statistical modelling, econometric analysis, computational techniques, data visualisation, archival research, ethnographic encounters and participant observation, case studies, and conceptual, textual and theoretical analysis

Distinctive to RA6 is the recognition that evidence is always shaped by social, political, and historical contexts, requiring researchers to critically reflect on how data are produced and used.

Research Students

Doctoral projects in RA6 are expected to be grounded in rigorous research design and empirical analysis, while also exploring innovative methodological applications. Researchers are encouraged to use data reflexively, question dominant assumptions, and generate insights that contribute to more nuanced understandings of governance, development, and public policy outcomes.

To find out more about our students and their research projects in this Research Area, please go to our Funded Students page and filter by Research Area.

You can find research project details on each student profile, where most students work on projects that they generate themselves.

Other Research Areas

RA 1

RA 2

RA 3

RA 4

RA 5

RA 6