RA 4: Environment and Sustainability

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RA 2

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RA 4

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RA 6

Understanding environmental change, urban transformation, and sustainability by integrating cultural perspectives, ecological systems, and technological solutions. 

RA 4 Leads

KCL

Dr Emma Colven

E: emma.2.colven@kcl.ac.uk 

QMUL

Dr Caterina Gennaioli

E: c.gennaioli@qmul.ac.uk 

ICL

Dr Elia Apostolopoulou

E: e.apostolopoulou@imperial.ac.uk 

About this Research Area

This Research Area addresses the interconnections between ecological systems, social practices, and built environments, with particular attention to cultural understandings of environmental change. It investigates how communities interpret, experience, and respond to environmental challenges, including climate change, biodiversity loss, and struggles over natural resources. It explores how policies, technologies, and institutions are designed and contested in efforts to achieve more sustainable futures, while recognising that these processes are deeply embedded in social and cultural contexts.

Harnessing environmental and social data to address ecological challenges and advance sustainability.

Pathway 8

Great emphasis is placed on urbanisation and urban transformation, with research examining the politics of urban growth, the role of infrastructure, and the implications of environmental stress for public health and well-being.

The area also engages with political ecology and the social dynamics of energy transitions, paying close attention to the distributional effects of environmental change. Quantitative approaches such as environmental analytics and climate risk modelling are combined with qualitative methods that foreground cultural perspectives and local knowledge. By integrating these approaches, this Research Area not only examines the technical and policy dimensions of sustainability but also highlights the values, practices, and imaginaries that shape how societies envision and work toward sustainable futures.

Data Statement

Data in RA4 are wide-ranging, reflecting the interdisciplinary nature of environmental and sustainability research. Quantitative sources may include climate records, natural resource and energy-use statistics, pollution measurements, economic valuation metrics, and survey data on attitudes, behaviours, or willingness to pay for environmental goods.

Qualitative sources are equally important, including stakeholder interviews, focus groups, participatory workshops, and ethnographic case studies that reveal governance challenges, cultural practices, and local experiences of environmental change. Documentary and archival sources, such as policy texts, corporate sustainability reports, NGO publications, and historical land-use or government records, provide vital institutional and regulatory context.

Spatial and visual data, including GIS, remote sensing, and satellite imagery, are widely used to track land-use change, biodiversity loss, and ecosystem services, while digital sources such as social media debates or online discourse capture public engagement with environmental issues. Data can also vary by scale: small-scale data (e.g., household surveys, fieldwork observations) offer local detail; large-scale national or regional statistics enable comparative analysis; and big data (e.g., sensor networks, climate model outputs, global imagery) allow real-time monitoring of complex systems.

Research Students

Doctoral projects in RA4 are expected to combine robust research design with reflexive attention to how evidence is produced, accessed, and governed. The choice of data and methods should always be guided by the research question. This approach encourages innovation in the use of diverse sources while promoting transparency.

To find out more about our students and their research projects in this Research Area, please go to our Funded Students page and filter by Research Area.

You can find research project details on each student profile, where most students work on projects that they generate themselves.

Other Research Areas

RA 1

RA 2

RA 3

RA 4

RA 5

RA 6