Women have long been involved and continue to participate in terrorism across a range of roles, and for a variety of reasons. Even so, prevailing counterterrorism policy responses do not consider the complex ways women are recruited into or motivated to participate in terrorism and the gendered design and outcomes of counterterrorism responses remain poorly understood by policymakers and practitioners. As a result, existing counterterrorism policy and practice integrating women presents a ‘gendered paradox of inclusion’ where efforts to be inclusive of women’s perspectives and experiences seem to have resulted instead in the (re)production of new modes of exclusion. The proposed project, Contesting Counterterrorism: Constructing women through Britain’s post-9/11 policy and practice, will analyse how the gendered paradox of inclusion emerges in relation to Britain’s longstanding counterterrorism strategy CONTEST, will show how these modes of exclusion manifest in various ways and will examine the impact of gendered strategies of inclusion of women on the strategy itself and the women and communities involved. Using feminist institutional tools and discourse analysis this research will reveal how gender has been considered and implicated in the UK government’s multi-departmental counterterrorism policies and practices over twenty years.
Research Area (1-6): RA5: Global Order and Security
Publications (selected)
Peer reviewed articles
- Patel, S., (2022). Representations of women and gender in DFID’s development-security-counterterrorism nexus, European Journal of International Security.
- Patel SP., & Westermann, J., (2018). Women and Islamic State terrorism: an assessment of how gender perspectives are integrated in countering violent extremism policy and practices, Security Challenges, Vol. 14, No.2, pp. 53-83
- Patel, SP., (2017). The Sultanate of Women: exploring female roles in perpetrating and preventing violent extremism, Australian Strategic Policy Institute, February 2017.
- Pantucci, R., & Patel, S., The ‘Franchising’ of Boko Haram, (2014) RUSI Newsbrief, Vol.34, No.3, May, RUSI: London.
Book Chapters:
- Patel, S., Understanding women and Islamic State terrorism: where are we now?, In I. Kfir & J. Coyne eds., Counterterrorism Yearbook, Australian Strategic Policy Institute, March 2020.
- Patel, S., Mapping the Landscape of Right-Wing Extremism in Australia, in F. Atamuradova, S. MacDonald &R Burchill eds., Lessons from P/CVE Research: innovative methods, challenges and good practices, Hedayah, 2019.
Reports and briefings:
- Examining the relationship between gendered counterterrorism and international development, LSE, October 2022.
- Research Briefing: A common language? Emic perspectives on ‘extremism’, ‘radicalism’ and ‘radicalisation’, DARE Project, University of Manchester, September 2021.
- Research briefing: How important are ‘perceived inequalities’ to trajectories of (non)radicalisation?, DARE Project, University of Manchester, September 2021.
- The limitations of counterterrorism: where are the women?, Chatham House International Affairs blog, February 2021.
- Insecurity, gender and violent extremism in the era of covid-19, Monash University GPS institute, June 2020.
- Counterterrorism Yearbook 2018, Australian Strategic Policy Institute, March 2018 online
Twitter: @laramimi

