Thesis Title:
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and the Menopause: From understanding to management
Thesis Abstract:
This PhD investigates the intersection of menopause and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in women, an area that remains critically underexplored. ADHD, characterised by inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity, was previously considered a childhood disorder but is now recognised as a lifelong condition.
Despite this, women are frequently underdiagnosed, undertreated, and at higher risk of comorbid anxiety and depression. Given the profound hormonal fluctuations that occur during the menopause transition, which can last over a decade, it is essential to understand how these changes interact with ADHD symptoms and overall wellbeing.
Study 1 will use semi-structured interviews with peri- and postmenopausal women with ADHD to explore lived experiences, symptom attribution, and wellbeing.
Study 2 will adopt a mixed-methods approach to examine psychiatrists’ knowledge, attitudes, and clinical practices regarding menopause and ADHD.
Study 3 will pilot a Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) intervention specifically tailored for menopausal women with ADHD, assessing its feasibility and potential to improve wellbeing and symptom management. While hormone therapy can help manage certain menopausal symptoms, it is not suitable for all women and may interact with ADHD stimulant medications. CBT has been shown to be effective when delivered in group or self-help formats, yet its potential has not yet been explored in women with ADHD.
Conducted in collaboration with ADHD UK and guided by an advisory board of women with ADHD, this research aims to inform clinical practice, improve support strategies, and contribute to more equitable healthcare for women with ADHD across the lifespan.
Primary Supervisor:
Prof Ellie Dommett